На нашем сайте представлен курс практической фонетики английского языка по О.К.Ерко, который содержит материал для тренировки произношения звуков
(согласные, монофтонги, дифтонги) в словах, фразах, предложениях, стихах, диалогах; интонации на уровнях Elementary (элементарное владение английским языком), Intermediate (самостоятельное владение).
Содержание
- 1 Курс практической фонетики английского языка — Звуки
- 1.1 Elementary level
- 1.1.1 /p/
- 1.1.2 /b/
- 1.1.3 /t/
- 1.1.4 /d/
- 1.1.5 /k/
- 1.1.6 /ɡ/
- 1.1.7 /m/
- 1.1.8 /n/
- 1.1.9 /ŋ/
- 1.1.10 /f/
- 1.1.11 /v/
- 1.1.12 /s/
- 1.1.13 /z/
- 1.1.14 /Ɵ/
- 1.1.15 /ð/
- 1.1.16 /ʃ/
- 1.1.17 /ʒ/
- 1.1.18 /h/
- 1.1.19 /r/
- 1.1.20 /l/
- 1.1.21 /w/
- 1.1.22 /j/
- 1.1.23 /ʧ/
- 1.1.24 /ʤ/
- 1.1.25 /i:/
- 1.1.26 /ɪ/
- 1.1.27 /e/
- 1.1.28 / æ /
- 1.1.29 /a:/
- 1.1.30 /ɒ/
- 1.1.31 /ɔ:/
- 1.1.32 /ʊ/
- 1.1.33 /u:/
- 1.1.34 /ʌ/
- 1.1.35 /ȝ:/
- 1.1.36 /ə/
- 1.1.37 /eɪ/
- 1.1.38 /əʊ/
- 1.1.39 /aɪ/
- 1.1.40 /aʊ/
- 1.1.41 /ɔɪ/
- 1.1.42 /ɪə/
- 1.1.43 /eə/
- 1.1.44 /ʊə/
- 1.2 Intermediate level
- 1.2.1 /p/
- 1.2.2 /b/
- 1.2.3 /t/
- 1.2.4 /d/
- 1.2.5 /k/
- 1.2.6 /ɡ/
- 1.2.7 /m/
- 1.2.8 /n/
- 1.2.9 /ŋ/
- 1.2.10 /f/
- 1.2.11 /v/
- 1.2.12 /s/
- 1.2.13 /z/
- 1.2.14 /Ɵ/
- 1.2.15 / ð/
- 1.2.16 /ʃ/
- 1.2.17 /ʒ/
- 1.2.18 /h/
- 1.2.19 /r/
- 1.2.20 /l/
- 1.2.21 /w/
- 1.2.22 /j/
- 1.2.23 /ʧ/
- 1.2.24 /ʤ/
- 1.2.25 /i:/
- 1.2.26 /ɪ/
- 1.2.27 /e/
- 1.2.28 /æ/
- 1.2.29 /a:/
- 1.2.30 /ɒ/
- 1.2.31 /ɔ:/
- 1.2.32 /ʊ/
- 1.2.33 /u:/
- 1.2.34 /ʌ/
- 1.2.35 /ȝ:/
- 1.2.36 /ə/
- 1.2.37 /eɪ/
- 1.2.38 /əʊ/
- 1.2.39 /aɪ/
- 1.2.40 /aʊ/
- 1.2.41 /ɔɪ/
- 1.2.42 /ɪə/
- 1.2.43 /eə/
- 1.2.44 /ʊə/
- 1.1 Elementary level
- 2 Курс практической фонетики английского языка — Интонация
- 3 Курс практической фонетики английского языка — Стихи
Курс практической фонетики английского языка — Звуки
Elementary level
/p/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /p/ in different positions:
Initial:
paper
party people pet |
picture
pig place pony |
pull
put pack pad |
palm
peak pin pine |
pole
pool pot puff |
Final:
chop
clap help hop |
keep
jump sleep steep |
stop
up cap cape |
deep
ripe rope ship |
shop
shape stoop wipe |
Medial:
apple
apron rapid report |
open
paper people typical |
surprise
upon keeper oppose |
pepper
carpet happy separate |
stopped
stupid superior suppose |
And now test your reading of the following words:
present passport sport sloppy policeman
practice passenger speak airport shopman postcard stupid spell impatient newspaper pocket stamp spoon happen envelope |
/b/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /b/ in different positions:
Initial:
be
bare because bed |
back
ball barn basket |
been
before begin big |
book
both box boy |
bird
black blue boat |
Final:
rib
rob sob tab |
tub
web bob bribe |
cab
daub jab jib |
crib
cub grab knob |
job
robe scrub tube |
Medial:
about
above anybody baby |
cupboard
fable number rabbit |
ribbon
table bribery dibious |
labial
liberty nobility robber |
sober
trouble marble bubble-gum |
And now test your reading of the following words:
Barbara
birthday beautiful butterfly |
bring
bread bride bright |
remember
somebody table hobby |
hobnob
cabman sobbed rub down |
terribly
brown brother hairbrush |
/t/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /t/ in different positions:
Initial:
to
tip ten tell |
teeth
tight tone time |
tidy
took take taught |
table
tale take teacher |
tool
town train tree |
Final:
at
get eat cut |
cat
but boat coat |
great
left light liked |
about
asked basket just |
feet
first fast last |
Medial:
after
better kitten letter |
wanted
water butter detail |
mister
party pretty sister |
later
lattice metal motto |
pitied
putting rotate total |
And now test your reading of the following words:
tennis
telephone water butter writer |
vote
part wait shoot shut |
twin
twice twelve twenty twig |
button
little bottle cattle cotton |
fourteen
fifteen between upstairs restaurant |
/d/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /d/ in different positions:
Initial:
day
dear did do |
draw
dress dab dawn |
dog
doll door down |
dig
dine ditch doom |
daze
death deem deep |
Final:
and
bed bread could |
did
find good hand |
had
head heard hide |
kind
land made need |
old
read red ride |
Medial:
body
building candy children |
garden
hidden ready today |
under
window audible edible |
louder
medial modify muddier |
radical
radio shady sudden |
And now test your reading of the following words:
dawn
don’t day date doing |
said
bad paid road cold |
ready
leader ladder pudding rider |
cradle
fiddle meddle paddle dwindle |
window
Monday robbed rubbed afraid |
/k/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /k/ in different positions:
Initial:
cake
cool call can |
car
cat catch come |
could
count couch cow |
cried
cut keep keg |
kick
kind kitten copy |
Final:
back
black cook cake |
look
make milk take |
thank
think brick cook |
hawk
like luck neck |
seek
took walk work |
Medial:
accident
basket because biscuit |
breakfast
cocoa making o’clock |
picnic
picture cookery decorate |
likeable
local occur second |
wicked
walking working speaking |
And now test your reading of the following words:
castle
clock cream clever question |
locker
liquor mechanic account America |
traffic
dark oak strike book-case |
scar
sky ski school score |
quiet
quite quarter quality quick |
/ɡ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /g/ in different positions:
Initial:
garden
gave get girl |
go
good got great |
green
guess gale game |
garlic
gift goat gone |
gums
gun guest geese |
Final:
beg
big bug dig |
dog
egg flag frog |
leg
pig bog fog |
keg
log rag snag |
sprig
rogue stag vague |
Medial:
again
ago began buggy |
figure
finger forget hungry |
organ
sugar August brigade |
cigar
legal magazine regard |
regulate
stagger trigger vigorous |
And now test your reading of the following words:
glove
glare great grand |
finger
rugby agree begin |
plague
league vinegar ignore |
egg-cup
log-cabin dog-collar pug-nose |
Greek
English Pygmalion Good gracious! |
/m/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /m/ in different positions:
Initial:
made
make man may |
me
men mine much |
must
my map match |
mean
meat mix might |
mob
mood moss mouse |
Final:
came
come farm him |
home
name same some |
them
time am climb |
dim
doom dome from |
gem
gum lame seem |
Medial:
almost
among animal lemon |
coming
company empty farmer |
mama
something beaming bombing |
famous
foamy hammer Christmas |
memory
pommel rumor timber |
Unstressed syllabic:
blossom
bosom fathom |
solemn
rhythm symptom |
ransom
anthem atom |
balsam
bedlam emblem |
phantom
problem seldom |
And now test your reading of the following words:
Mm!
more maybe market masterful |
time
come some home wisdom |
seems
sums times aims rooms |
Smith
small smart famous family |
tomorrow
summer Cambridge home-made remember me |
/n/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /n/ in different positions:
Initial:
know
name near need |
nest
never new nice |
night
not knee net |
next
noise nook noon |
nor
neck noun now |
Final:
green
hen in on |
can
down fun fine |
again
barn been brown |
one
own ran soon |
sun
ten then train |
Medial:
animal
another any funny |
into
many morning only |
pony
under dinner downfall |
fanning
gunner keener panel |
raining
senses universe window |
Unstressed syllabic:
broken
button chicken curtain |
eleven
garden heaven kitten |
lemon
open deaden deepen |
dozen
flatten heaven laden |
oven
portion rotten season |
And now test your reading of the following words:
Mr Mason
agency certainly station television |
oven
often seven eleven garden |
kitchen
cotton written button panther |
southern
northern ninth tenth eleventh |
11.15
ninety-nine apartment unfurnished inexpensive |
/ŋ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ŋ/ in different positions:
Initial:
bring
coming going long |
making
morning playing ring |
sing
thing fling gong |
king
lung rang sang |
spring
strong wing wrong |
Medial:
angle
banker blanket donkey |
finger
hungry kingdom language |
monkey
single banging longer |
mangle
ringing singer sinking |
stronger
thinker wrangler wronging |
And now test your reading of the following words:
bang
thing something English |
drink
pink among tongue |
angry
mingle tango angry |
string
ankle uncle jungle |
talking
ringing happening standing |
/f/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /f/ in different positions:
Initial:
fall
far fast father |
feet
find fine first |
five
for faith fan |
fat
feel feed fool |
found
fox fun fuss |
Final:
if
off leaf life |
calf
cough enough half |
knife
staff beef chief |
cuff
deaf loaf muff |
safe
skiff tough waif |
Medial:
afraid
after barefoot before |
breakfast
careful coffee different |
effort
fifteen deafen laughable |
loafing
prophet refute rifle |
sofa
soften suffer wafer |
And now test your reading of the following words:
few
first February France Florence |
fanfare
phobia photograph photographer phonetics |
rough
fluff shelf wife laugh |
profile
telephone beautiful afternoon afterwards |
comfortable
difficult finished furnished myself |
/v/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /v/ in different positions:
Initial:
very
vest vine violet |
vacation
value vane variety |
visit
voice vase vault |
veil
vent vice view |
village
vogue vote vowel |
Final:
above
believe drive five |
give
glove have live |
leave
love dive dove |
grieve
groove move solve |
shove
sleeve stove weave |
And now test your reading of the following words:
Vera
Victor valley village verse |
of
have having living driving |
arrived
lived loved saved moved |
oven
seven heavy movie river |
review
November severe favourite vice-versa |
/s/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /s/ in different positions:
Initial:
said
same sat saw |
say
school see sing |
six
sleep small snow |
so
some soon stand |
stay
still stop sun |
Final:
box
dress horse mouse |
miss
nice once place |
six
this hiss loss |
moss
niece pace pass |
peace
Swiss voice wants |
Medial:
asleep
basket Christmas whisper |
fasten
handsome recent history |
instead
mister classic deceive |
essay
icing lesson license |
massive
missing possible gas station |
And now test your reading of the following words:
seaside
sailing sensible Saturday Sunday |
sweater
sweet swim swallow sleep |
yes
it’s let’s sixth skiing |
speak
pencil lesson racing answer |
outside
interesting instead expensive exciting |
/z/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /z/ in different positions:
Initial:
zeal
zebra |
zenith
zephyr |
zoo
zero |
zest
zinc |
zone
zoology |
Final:
as
because eyes has |
his
plays please surprise |
these
those buzz choose |
ease
lose nose rise |
size
tease use was |
Medial:
busy
closet cousin crazy |
daisy
dozen easy fuzzy |
lazy
music buzzing deserve |
disaster
dizzy fusing hazard |
pleasant
rosin usable weasel |
And now test your reading of the following words:
zebra
zoo zero zone |
these
bees says contains |
busy
music husband reason |
buzzing
surprising amazing drizzling |
surprises
buzzes breeze jazz records |
/Ɵ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /Ɵ/ in different positions:
Initial:
thank
thick thumb thing |
think
thought thousand thread |
three
through thaw theater |
theft
theme theory thick |
thief
thigh thin thud |
Final:
bath
both cloth fourth |
month
mouth north path |
south
teeth booth breath |
death
faith growth moth |
myth
oath cloth sloth |
Medial:
anything
arithmetic bathtub birthday |
earthquake
everything faithful healthy |
nothing
something atheist author |
cathedral
ether ethical mythical |
pathetic
pathos southward truthful |
And now test your reading of the following words:
thank you
thought thousand thirsty |
Thursday
thirty-three through bathroom |
author
nothing something birthday |
cathedral
mathematician north length |
south
month truth fifths |
/ð/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ð/ in different positions:
Initial:
the
then that |
them
then these |
thee
thane these |
those
there their |
though
thus thy |
Final:
bathe
breathe clothe |
seethe
smooth tithe |
loathe
scathe scythe |
soothe
swathe with |
teethe
unclothe wreathe |
Medial:
another
bother brother |
father
feather mother |
although
within leather |
without
other either |
bathing
rather weather |
And now test your reading of the following words:
then
them these though |
father
another smoother rather |
together
weather bathe breathe |
without
clothing otherwise to the ground |
loathed
clothed bathed breathed |
/ʃ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ʃ/ in different positions:
Initial:
shade
shadow shall she |
sheep
shell shelf shop |
should
show shack shawl |
shine
ship shrink shoot |
shot
shout shun shut |
Final:
brush
bush cash dish |
fish
finish push radish |
wash
wish crush dash |
flash
flesh fresh hush |
leash
mesh plush sash |
Medial:
addition
ashamed bushel fisher |
fishing
cushion machine motion |
sunshine
washing ashes bashful |
devotion
facial mission ocean |
pressure
seashore session nation |
And now test your reading of the following words:
shoe
share shop show shouldn’t |
shake
shirts sure wish bush |
fish
dash ocean revolution vacation |
washing
machine special social tissue |
finished
fashion Swedish English Russian |
/ʒ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ȝ/ in different positions:
Initial:
beige
camouflage |
corsage
garage |
menage
mirage |
persiflage
potage |
prestige
rouge |
Medial:
azure
derision evasion glazier |
measure
negligee seizure usual |
vision
visual casual decision |
division
erosion explosion intrusion |
leasure
Persian pleasure rouging |
And now test your reading of the following words:
garage
mirage prestige measure |
division
vision pleasure casual |
allusion
treasure decision genre |
leisure
confusion illusion usual |
television
Peugeot unusual camouflage |
/h/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /h/ in different positions:
Initial:
had
half hand happy |
has
have he head |
hear
hello help hen |
her
hide him home |
horse
how who high |
Medial:
ahead
anyhow behave behind |
grasshopper
lighthouse mayhem mohair |
perhaps
rehearse inhale babyhood |
behead
behold behoove cahoots |
mahogany
overhaul rehash unhook |
And now test your reading of the following words:
hello
Hilda Howard Mrs Higgins |
husband
having hospital horrible |
house
heard hope perhaps |
somehow
anyhow exhale uphill |
behind
behave unhappy hopefully |
/r/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /r/ in different positions:
Initial:
rabbit
race run read |
ready
red ride right |
rib
road roan rob |
round
ran rail rain |
room
wrap wreck wren |
Medial:
already
around every harrow |
roaring
boring orange parrot |
story
very berate carry |
deride
glory horrid morrow |
perish
pouring terrible tyranny |
And now test your reading of the following words:
race
rich wrong restaurant Russia |
foreign
traffic orange umbrella for ever |
married
waitress countries grown-up problem |
Paris
France Austria Greece America |
Ruth
Rita Rosemary Jerry Mrs Reed |
/l/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /l/ in different positions:
Initial:
land
last leave left |
let
letter light like |
little
live lad lame |
lawn
ledge limb long |
look
loot loss love |
Final:
all
ball call doll |
fall
girl pull school |
shall
small cell full |
rule
seal soil still |
tail
tell well will |
Medial:
alarm
alive asleep believe |
belong
careless children hello |
only
yellow ability follow |
frolic
pallid relate relic |
silence
solid solo village |
Unstressed syllabic:
apple
barrel bicycle bottle |
bubble
camel candle little |
people
table ample baffle |
bundle
feeble haggle novel |
paddle
pickle saddle tussle |
And now test your reading of the following words:
like
look learn large lemon |
until
special careful beautiful masterful |
fault
alone yellow always balloon |
uncle
bicycle little sensible holding |
health
wealth gentleman salesman smart-looking |
/w/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /w/ in different positions:
Initial:
walk
want was water |
way
we well went |
were
will wash wax |
weed
wind wish with |
won
word work would |
Medial:
always
anyway awake away |
backward
between everyone forward |
inkwell
sandwich beware onward |
reward
rewind seaweed afterwards |
unwind
unwise unworthy wayward |
And now test your reading of the following words:
was
wait work weather |
wonderful
everywhere sandwiches squirrel |
sweet
swift swam swan |
twice
twelve twenty twist |
queen
quick quite question |
/j/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /j/ in different positions:
Initial:
yes
yesterday yet you |
yard
yarn year yellow |
young
your yacht yam |
yank
yawn yawl yeast |
yell
yen yield yoke |
Medial:
abuse
accuse amuse canyon |
familiar
loyal million onion |
valiant
value adieu alien |
bullion
coal-yard collier grunion |
inn-yard
minion stallion vineyard |
And now test your reading of the following words:
knew
suit few cure |
pure
tune onion tutor |
human
produces beauty university |
mayor
lawyer opinion beyond |
New-York
Europe millionaire excuse me |
/ʧ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ʧ/ in different positions:
Initial:
chain
chair chalk chance |
change
chase cheese cherry |
chew
children cheat check |
chess
chick chill chime |
chin
chip choke chore |
Final:
beach
branch bunch catch |
church
each lunch march |
much
which coach latch |
leach
match pitch reach |
rich
speech watch wretch |
Medial:
butcher
exchange grandchild hatchet |
kitchen
matches orchard pitcher |
teacher
teaching bachelor etcher |
ketchup
merchant preaching ratchet |
richest
righteous touchy wretch |
And now test your reading of the following words:
cheek
cheque cheaper choose |
Charles
church March picture |
chart
watch fetch lunch |
catch
much culture future |
adventure
nature orchard lecture |
/ʤ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ʤ/ in different positions:
Initial:
jack
jacket jail jam |
jar
jelly joy juice |
jump
just gem jab |
jazz
jest jet jig |
join
joke judge jug |
Final:
bridge
cabbage cage carriage |
change
edge language large |
orange
page age badge |
fudge
hedge huge image |
ledge
lodge oblige ridge |
Medial:
bridges
edges engine ginger |
hedges
magic manager pigeon |
register
soldier agent imagine |
legend
legible logic majestic |
major
region unjust wages |
And now test your reading of the following words:
jazz
jeep gin joke |
jelly
gem January engine |
bridge
edge badge gesture |
major
college manage package |
dangerous
damaged village charged |
/i:/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /i:/ in different positions:
Initial:
E each eagle east | eat eaten eel ego | eve eavens even eager | ease easel Easter eastern | eke equal evening easy |
Final:
bee flee he knee | me see she three | tree we agree decree | fee free glee key | lee pea tea trustee |
Medial:
feet green keep leave | need please read sleep | teacher these bead bean | deep heel kneel lease | mean seal sheep wheel |
And now test your reading of the following words:
leaf feet beast lead | clean eat niece evening | receive geese leak read | teacher kneeling sealing Eva | Jean Frieda Rita Theresa |
/ɪ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ɪ/ in different positions:
Initial:
is it it's isn't | in into if ill | ink inside inch itch | impact impel index Indian | insult ignore image irritate |
Medial:
bin big did give | him milk pig six | thing will bill din | fish king lid mill | pit ship sill wish |
And now test your reading of the following words:
inn win tip hip | sink click mister misses | gym Tim film quick | fifty sixty fifty-six Mrs Smith | beginning Indians interesting minute |
/e/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ɪ/ in different positions:
Initial:
else end egg | any edge engine | edit entry etch | every extra ebony | elegant elevate ending | enter elephant excellent |
Medial:
get bed dress | let men said | met deck help | hen keg leg | them well beg | neck pen shell |
And now test your reading of the following words:
egg ever empty west festivity | everybody everything again fence merciful | shelf spend friend left Ellen | Jenny Eddie Denmark America Belgium | ten pence expensive help yourself jealous cigarettes |
/ æ /
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /æ / in different positions:
Initial:
at am an | add apt as | avid animal apple | agate abbey ashes | acrid action addle | absolute agitate agony |
Medial:
back bag cat | ran can had | rap than rabbit | dash lack map | sad tack tan | catch began black |
And now test your reading of the following words:
Ann tap hand family camera | January Amsterdam Harry madam passenger | lavatory travelling practice lavish masculine | traffic perhaps happiness extravagant fantastic | pancake standard vacuum Latin Math |
/a:/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /a:/ in different positions:
Initial:
R are aren't | army art ark | arbor argue ask | arm armchair arch | Arnold arcade ardent |
Medial:
barn scarf palm | farm father heart | psalm laugh garden | dark smart Charles | Martin Martha Margaret |
Final:
bar | car | tar | star | far |
And now test your reading of the following words:
can't shan't carpet garden | guardian guardians marvellous lark | heartless darkness laughable starlight | farmer father-in-law bartender fastest | farther fast car guitar Barbara |
/ɒ/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ɒ/ in different positions:
Initial:
on off ox | opera odd orange | honest onyx olive | ominous onset onward | honour honourable honorous |
Medial:
doll don dog dock | bomb box fox loll | golf loss lost moth | lob lodge long gone | clock coffee sorry policy |
And now test your reading of the following words:
odd orange want watch | bomb sorry stop flop | Tommy lodging watchful longer | lobster by-gone moth-eaten coffee-pot | volume horror polka porridge |
/ɔ:/
Task 1.
Read the following words with the phoneme /ɔ:/ in different positions:
Initial:
or all almost | always auto ought | auction audible author | awful awkward also | autumn automobile audience |
Medial:
ball caught fall hawk | tall taught thought walk | wall warm cause daub | dawn fawn fought laws | naught pawed sauce sawed |
Final:
chaw claw draw law | paw raw saw outlaw | squaw straw more craw | gnaw flaw guffaw jaw | seesaw Shaw thaw withdraw |
And now test your reading of the following words:
all autumn thoughtful morning | score four war wall-paper | more jaw Warsaw forty | abroad sport sort forward | reporter walking accordion Paul |